Thursday, April 14, 2011

April is National Backpack Safety Month

Research shows the majority of students carry more than the recommended weight in their packs.

Low quality backpacks and/or improper backpack techniques can cause serious short term and potentially long-term back and spinal problems.

Here is a checklist for parents:

Is the backpack the correct size for your child?  The backpack should never be wider or longer than your child's torso and the pack should not hang lower than 4 inches below the waist.

Does the backpack have two wide, padded shoulder straps?  Lugging a heavy backpack by one strap can cause neck muscle spasms, as well as low back pain.

Is there a waist belt?  This will help distribute the weight of a heavy load from the back and shoulders to the hips and torso.

Does the pack have several compartments?  A backpack with individualized compartments helps position the contents more effectively

(excerpted from an article by the ACA, August 2005)

In addition to the great hints listed above, I would like to add a couple of thoughts.  First, most people have one leg that is slightly shorter than the other.  This is due to either a true short leg or a discrepancy in muscle balance.  Secondly, in the middle school years is when scoliosis, curvature of the spine, starts to become an issue, especially with girls.

A child carrying a heavy pack with the altered gait caused by a true leg length difference, muscular imbalance or a spinal curvature is increasing their risk for injury even with the best backpack.

Checking for a leg length difference or spinal curvature is fast, easy and absolutely painless.   We provide this service for our patient's children at no charge.   I advise that before your child carries a heavy backpack that you bring them in for this simple check. 

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